(Roughly) Daily

“Punctuation is to words as cartilage is to bone, permitting articulation and bearing stress.”*…

One punctuation mark in particular is having a moment… a not-altogether-welcome one…

Of the many tips and tricks people are coming up with to determine whether a piece of writing has been written with a little help from AI, the world seems to have homed in on the use of one particular punctuation mark: the em dash.

Though some writers have rushed in to defend the dash — the overuse of which sits alongside pizza glue and bluebberrygate in the pantheon of things people laugh at AI about — perhaps a key reason the prevalence of the punctuation mark seems so bot-like to readers is that, as writers, Americans hardly use it.

Indeed, per a recent YouGov survey, dashes are some of the least used pieces of punctuation in Americans’ arsenals, ranking just ahead of colons and semicolons, per the poll.

A chart showing the frequency of punctuation mark usage among US adults, highlighting preferences for periods, commas, and dashes.

As you might imagine, the survey revealed that American adults who describe themselves as “good” or “very good” writers are more likely to use the rarer forms of punctuation on the list. However, for the majority of Americans, marks like the semicolon and the em dash remain mostly reserved for esteemed authors and English teachers… or those who aren’t above enlisting a chatbot for a little help to jazz up their communications.

Interestingly, the vast majority of Americans said they do little writing outside of sending texts and emails, with journaling, nonfiction and fiction writing, and other forms of creative or academic writing all falling by the wayside in 2025, according to YouGov’s research…

Which punctuation marks are getting left behind in modern America? “AI loves an em dash — writers in the US, on the other hand, aren’t so keen,” from @sherwood.news.

See also: “In Defense of the Em Dash” from @clivethompson.bsky.social (from whence, the photo at the top).

John Lennard, The Poetry Handbook

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As we muse on marks, we might that it was on this date in 1956 that Fortran was introduced to the world. A third-generationcompiledimperative computer programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing. Developed by an IBM team led by John Backus, it became the go-to language for high-performance computing and is used for programs that benchmark and rank the world’s fastest supercomputers.

In a 1979 interview with Think, the IBM employee magazine, Backus explained Fortran’s origin: “Much of my work has come from being lazy. I didn’t like writing programs, and so, when I was working on the IBM 701, writing programs for computing missile trajectories, I started work on a programming system to make it easier to write programs.”

To the item at the top, it’s worth noting that Fortran is a language with four uses for the dash– subtraction operator, negative sign, line continuation symbol, and range separator (in data processing)– but no em dash.

For a piece of Fortran’s pre-history, see here; and for an important extension, see here.

Cover of the Fortran Programmer's Reference Manual featuring bold text and design elements related to programming.
Applied Science Division and Programming Research Dept., International Business Machines Corporation (15 October 1956) (in English) The Fortran Automatic Coding System for the IBM 704 EDPM (source)

Written by (Roughly) Daily

October 15, 2025 at 1:00 am

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